5-NITRO SALICYLIC ACID

Also known as 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, Anilotic acid, 5-Nitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

CAS number
96-97-9
Molecular formula
C7H5NO5
Molecular weight
183.12 g/mol
Catalogue number
OS-12267
Purity
≥ 99 %
Grade
Industrial
Form
Powder
Packing
25 kg

₹500 per kg

Specifications

Identity
CAS number 96-97-9
Molecular formula C7H5NO5
Molecular weight 183.12 g/mol
IUPAC name 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid
InChIKey PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)O)O
EC number 202-548-8
MDL number MFCD00007338
PubChem CID 7318
Physical properties
Physical form Powder
Colour Yellow
Quality
Purity ≥ 99 %
Grade Industrial
Packaging
Packaging size 25 kg
Packaging type HDPE Drum

Description and applications

5-Nitrosalicylic acid (CAS 96-97-9), also known as 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, is a light yellow to yellow crystalline solid or powder used primarily as a key pharmaceutical intermediate—most notably in the synthesis of Mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid), an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat colitis.  Key Chemical & Physical Properties
  • Molecular Formula: C7H5NO5  
  • Molecular Weight: 183.12 g/mol  
  • Melting Point: 228 °C to 238 °C (depending on purity and batch) 
  • Density: 1.65 g/cm3  
  • Purity: Typically ≥ 98.0 % to 99.0 % (via GC or neutralization titration)  
  • Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water (approx. 1g in 1475 mL); soluble in polar solvents like alcohols and acetone.  
  • Acidity  : ~2.12 (the strong electron-withdrawing nitro group increases its acidity compared to regular salicylic acid).

Applications

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